Economic Welfare In Indonesia Economic Mover Based Human Research and Advanced Technology Towards Indonesia in the World Stage

 

        According to Mr Chairul of our economy so far so good but the level of the gap between the rich and the poor is very high at 0.4% (in 2011) and this is the highest since 50 years. When the economy grows, managed growth, but has not been felt by the entire community. Seen from the imbalance between Java and outside Java that is the Outer Java poorer than with Java. Imbalance between large and medium-sized enterprises are increasing while small businesses remain. So still a lot of equity in the field of public relations. Small firms should primarily outside Java have gained the attention of the government to enable the distribution. So big equity issue in Indonesia to many islands in Indonesia, which has not even named until the sand taken by others. This condition occurs because Indonesia is in the midst - the middle of the fastest growth among China, India, and Australia.

        Philosophical foundation in the form of the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila, the five precepts. Here the role of the government is in the fifth precept. In accordance with the development objectives to grow and prosper together. State assignment provides an opportunity for individuals.

        Example of the concept of the welfare state is pure Swedish. Swedish maintain liability system, but formerly of the outstanding debt. However, the huge debt used to finance human resource with a strong base to be able to get out of the problems his country. Volvo, Ericsson, IKEA, and H & M were of a product from a country of only 3% of Indonesia. they can still preserve debt, technology and everything is growing. Individual tax by 56%, while corporate tax is only 23 and and the money used for the welfare of its people. However kosnpe Swedish economy can not be applied in Indonesia.

        Another case with Sweden, Taiwan Country in East Asia's progress through the Science of Entrepreneursip. Taiwan population average - the average stay in the shop. This country gives freedom to the people to develop creativity. Concepts of Taiwan can be imitated but can not be implemented 100% in Indonesia.

        Neighboring Korea Taiwan become a supplier of the best shoes in the world at the end of the 80s. Thought and morale is very high until most workers do not go home except on weekends. In 1963 per capita income of Korea for $ 100 and in 2012 increased to $ 24,000 because the government did everything correctly. Largest ship producing countries in the developing world steel and iron industry. Korea's economy based on industry, the future economy, as well as the creative economy (not a crafts such as Indonesia). With a base in the form of information communication technology, the creative economy in the form of soft culture, and the base of research and development. However, not all of which can be emulated by Korea 100% in Indonesia.

        Malaysia is a country allied Pak Harto our era still left behind away from Indonesia, but thanks to the transformation performed by by Mahathir M at the time make Malaysia is more advanced. Unfortunately it was not with the other being the difference in the treatment of indigenous people so that a process of discrimination.

        As seen from our history, that every state leader to bring a change of era and every individual - each leader brings his own thoughts. Call it the Bung Karno inward causing inflation> 600% in 1965-1966. Pak Harto which focuses more out and at the end of the decade 1990 multidimensional crisis. Thanks to the leadership of BJ Habibie liberalism the mass media. During the leadership of Gus Dur spluralism. Megawati has made a foundation in economy and privatizing state enterprises. SBY in his leadership that brought the mission of pro-growth, pro-poor, pro-jobs, pro-environment.

        The number of poor people in Indonesia amounted to 29 million, 70 million vulnerable, intermediate 100 million, over 50 million. In Indonesia, the rich get richer very fast growth, the rich get richer while the growth is very slow. So we need to make people - rich people become agents of crewth of the Indonesian economy to provide legal certainty that good, we have to make them richer so they have to pay higher taxes so that they increasingly contribute to the country. And the State should force people to be smart and get out of poverty.

        With the wealth distribution will drive the economy in Indonesia. Welfare can be seen from ownership assets. Only 20% of Indonesia's population is having an access to banking. 99.9% of companies in Indonesia MSMEs absorb 97.2% of the workforce and contribute to the GDP amounted to 57.6%. But most of the SMEs is difficult to get funding for weak documentation, no collateral, income is not enough, and a lot of debt that was rejected by the banking institutions when applying for funding. Besides the low factor of SMEs in Indonesia among other things due to lack of capital, limited access to markets, technology limitations, lack of information, and the limitations of the entrepreneurial spirit.

        The agenda of the concept and the distribution of welfare improvement for Indonesia and the transformation of human resources and technology-based economy.

        Based on 3 main dimensions of human development in Indonesia in improving the welfare and equity through income and consumption both by individual and corporate wealth and state, then demography, and geography.

        As was discussed in the previous lecture that the level of wealth distribution in Indonesia is still very low and is still focused on large employers and on the island of Java alone. Therefore we need a target demographic dimensions of development in improving the quality of life for the residents to understand the human life cycle approach, knowing the level of consumption and income of productive age, determine the level of participation in the education service with access to education and qualifications of teachers and the quality of educational facilities laboratory facilities, access to electricity, and the availability of water in the small room.

        So far in Java Relatively good while outside Java is still far away, so do not ever make the policy if it does not know the problem. Because the map of education and health are the same. Besides empowering women is the challenge of Indonesia's development because women and men have equal opportunities but not for work other than that because the majority of workers are not paid a woman. Then came the demographic transition in Indonesia from year to year among young age, old age, and age.

        According to Park Chung-hee South Korea's third president that if you want to progress then it should behave like those advanced by requiring changes in mindset. Development targets in the geography dimension through connectivity, physical development, and social geography.

        Actually we are not a nation, if ancestors came through just as much right through our ancestors were farmers. So we are still the nation's land instead of the sea because of the potential economic nation taken from the sea is still very low.
In Indonesia there is no good logistics system, because the system still untidy. During the movement of material through the sea either because the cost is still relatively cheaper than by air.

        For the problem still occurs inequality ICT infrastructure that supports equitable development. MP3EI encourage physical development that support economic activity intra-and inter-corridor. In addition it also needs to pay attention to the development of inter-regional migration due to the attraction of economic growth makes people go together like ants.

        Of these problems let us create a solution that is through individual, philosophically rich people should be made richer and the number is increased because they are agents of economic growth, so that poverty will decline. Condition of the rich have to pay tax properly due to the tax increase would result in increased government money and the money used to enrich the poor. But basically the poor man no justice can be transformed into rich, unless given something.

        Then other solutions through corporations, small and micro businesses to be well managed through the provision of access to finance in order to create sustainable business growth, as well as strengthen the clustering of SMEs in order to improve market access, and information technology, and management.

        Besides structural budget reforms. illegitimate government borrow to pay wages due to better use of the state budget. Without was, 50% premium to the car pribai consumption used by the rich and it was against the law either economic law, law - law, and religious law.

        Life cycle, every marriage in Indonesia should be through a survey. Besides the health checks should be, because if taken care of the health of Indonesia because of its investment in its more advanced the better, because the keys of competition between countries is through HR management. In addition there should not be any children in Indonesia, both from poor / near poor are not in school. Because the school is not going to be stupid so no income and as a result will be poor again. Besides the poor and the sick should tidka neglected because it is the function of the State is taking care of its citizens.

        In terms of gender, it is the male head of the families man but the views should be heard. From the World Bank states that women are more trustworthy in handling money. Therefore the state should encourage women to become entrepreneurs.

        In terms of social demography, family planning has been mischaracterized in Indonesia. Birth had to be controlled, but the quality of his family over to be controlled by the requirement that educated, healthy, productive, and promote the State. With the KB then make a good quality state.

        Through the mindset, the State must return the value of the noble nation through visionary leader, strategic, and be a role model.

        Of facet connectivity, Indonesia should have system chain that leads to connectivity and should be ready to enter into global connectivity.

        In terms of physical development, human resources development refers to the physical. Therefore, Indonesia needs to transform economic development to the Indonesia-based productive. If cheap labor-based economy and natural resources and physical infrastructure through non-physical, so the realization of the productivity-based economy supported by qualified human resources and technology. To move forward together and prosper together towards the world stage requires a process. The reality is seen is the image of Indonesia today. Indonesia with 250 million inhabitants, Indonesia annually produces 4 million human beings equal in amount to the State of Singapore. To improve the welfare and consumption of farm management needs to be improved through the reduction of HR and increased GDP. In addition it should increase the rate of farmers with technology. Because of the more productive and more advanced, the more powerful the Indonesian currency.

            "The sound of the voice of the people of God, pray for our nation given a new leader who can bring Indonesia to prosperous. Create a student, take advantage and learn well as future supplies "complete Chairman's CT Corpora.